Statistical Release
Education - Primary education
29.06.2023
Final data Periodicity: annual

Primary and Lower secondary education, end of school year

At the end of the school year 2021/2022 in the Republic of Serbia there were 505 291 pupils, of which 455 425 in main schools and 49 866 in satellite classrooms. The first cycle (4th grade) was completed by 61 701 pupils, while 61 959 have completed school (8th grade). 

At the end of the school year 2021/2022 in the Republic of Serbia there were 3 210 regular primary schools, of which 1 135 main schools and 2 075 satellite classrooms. Lectures were attended by 505 291 pupils, of which 455 425 in main schools and 49 866 in satellite classrooms.

Table 1. Primary schools and students in the Republic of Serbia

  Regular schools Students in regular schools
total main schools regional school departments total main schools regional school departments
REPUBLIC OF SERBIA32101135207550529145542549866
SRBIJA – SEVER82353129226500425147313531
Beogradski region2901781121308951260594836
Region Vojvodine5333531801341091254148695
SRBIJA – JUG2387604178324028720395236335
Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije129732797013928011828920991
Region Južne i Istočne Srbije10902778131010078566315344
Region Kosovo i Metohija------------------

Table 2. Students who completed the 4th grade and 8th grade

  Students who have completed the first cycle of primary education (4th grade) Students who have completed school (8th grade)
total males females total males females
REPUBLIC OF SERBIA617013164730054619593160530354
SRBIJA – SEVER327641677415990312801583415446
Beogradski region16332832680061500274717531
Region Vojvodine16432844879841627883637915
SRBIJA – JUG289371487314064306791577114908
Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije16723858881351788291868696
Region Južne i Istočne Srbije12214628559291279765856212
Region Kosovo i Metohija------------------

The first cycle of primary education (4th grades) was completed by 61 701 pupils, among whom the number of males was higher (51.3%) than the number of females (48.7%), while the whole primary education (8th grades) was completed by 61 959 pupils – 51% males and 49% females.

Table 3. Students by foreign languages studied

Language Students by foreign languages studied
ISCED 1 (1-4th grade) ISCED 2 (5-8th grade)
RussianFirst language
728891
Second language
1143771
EnglishFirst language
245638247024
Second language
1276124
FrenchFirst language
29683362
Second language
186760916
GermanFirst language
20472580
Second language
1986126618
ItalianFirst language
01
Second language
778714
SpanishFirst language
00
Second language
05131
OtherFirst language
00
Second language
1920

As for foreign languages, English is undoubtedly the most studied by children (both in lower and higher grades) followed by German and French languages.


Methodological explanations

Data on primary education are collected using the standardized statistical questionnaires for the end of the school year (Form ŠO/K), filled in by each primary school in the Republic of Serbia (state-owned and private) for the central school and and regional school departments in another place – settlement (if the school performs the activity away from the seat) which is proscribed by Law on official statistics ("Official Gazzette no 104/09).

Primary school is an institution that performs its activity in the field of primary education. Its main task is to provide quality education for every child and student, under equal conditions, regardless of where the school is located or where the lessons take place. Regular school is an institution attended by regular pupils i.e. pupils who do not attend school for children with disabilities or adult education. Main school is the main seat of the school where the administration is situated.

A class in primary education in another place – settlement (activity outside the seat) is shown as a separate unit (school). A primary school can work as a complete (eight grades) and incomplete (with less than eight grades) primary school. Students from the first to the fourth grade attend general classes, and from the fifth to the eighth grade specialised classes..

The data presented in the statistical release refer to ISCED 1 and ISCED 2 levels of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011).

Starting from 1999, the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia has no available data for AP Kosovo and Metohija; therefore they are not included in data coverage.